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The Devil — Tarot card, Thoth Tarot deck
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The Devil

Thoth Tarot
bondageobsessionraw desireshadow self

Creative energy in its most material form: physicality, desire, fertility, the joy of the very fact of being — without shame. The 'Devil' is the Pan within, not the enemy without.

The card's image

The Tree of Life with transparent roots (the sap is seen leaping within) against the fantastic forms of the madness of winter turning toward spring. Before the Tree stands a Himalayan goat with an eye in its forehead (Ayin — 'eye'), the god Pan upon the highest secret mountains of the Earth. His creative energy is concealed by the symbol of the Wand of the Chief Adept, surmounted by a winged globe and the twin serpents of Horus and Osiris. The trunk of the Tree pierces the heavens — above is the ring of the body of Nuit; the shaft of the Wand descends to the centre of the Earth. The goat's horns are spiral — the movement of the all-pervading energy. Beneath the Tree are the fantastic forms of 'divine spring madness'.

Interpretation

The Devil is the vital, material, creating force in all its raw fullness: physicality, desire, fertility, the joy of the very fact of being, without shame and without regard for 'propriety'. This is Pan Pangenetor, the All-Begetter, who finds ecstasy in every phenomenon, however repellent it may seem; 'he transcends all limitation, he is the All'.

There is a clear psychological layer to add: the card symbolises the dark side of a person and all that we refuse to believe about ourselves. It matters to recognise your true motives, not your 'good intentions', to look at what you have not dared to look at, and to understand what holds you and what you depend upon.

The counsel is to accept your earthly, bodily, desiring nature, to do your will, unassuaged by purpose and unenslaved by the lust of result. The card's formula: 'pure will, unassuaged of purpose, delivered from the lust of result, is every way perfect'. Recognise that out of darkness light is born, that the shadowed, 'unloved' side is Lucifer the Light-Bringer.

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Advice & forecast

The card's advice

Accept your earthly, bodily, desiring nature without shame — find ecstasy in the very fact of being, rather than demonising desire. Do your will freely: pure will, unenslaved by the lust of result, is perfect, while the lust of result is precisely what spoils the matter. Recognise your true motives, not your 'good intentions'; look at what you have not dared to look at, and understand what holds you and what you depend upon. Remember: the 'devil' is the Pan within, not the enemy without, and the shadowed, unloved side is Lucifer the Light-Bringer. But take care that the force does not twist into obsession: the bond of spirit and flesh is holy only so long as there are no chains in it.

What the forecast holds

Ahead lies a powerful surge of material, bodily, creating force: desire, ambition, fertility, abundance, a sensual or creative eruption, a realisation in matter. This is a rootedness in flesh and earth, the joy of being without shame. There may also be a confrontation with your shadow, a temptation, a testing of your true motives. The shadow of the forecast: if the force twists into bonds, then come blackmail (to which you are subjected or to which you yourself resort), the danger of dependency and harmful addiction, the temptation to break your principles under 'higher considerations', the loss of a sense of measure. The direction depends on whether you recognise what you depend upon.

The Devil reversed

The reversed Devil is the same material force degenerated into bonds: an obsession with things, with the flesh, with power; the lust of result, the corruption of pure will. The blindness of Capricorn without its creative innocence — greed, dependency, attachment to the 'earthly heights' as an end in itself. This is the card's direct warning: a situation of blackmail (to which you are subjected or to which you yourself resort), the danger of harmful addiction, the temptation to break your principles under 'higher considerations', the loss of a sense of measure. Or fear and shame before one's own bodily nature, the demonising of desire, the projection of the 'devil' outward instead of recognising the Pan within. Clinging, materialism without spirit, energy twisted into a spiral of obsession instead of a spiral of ascent.

The card in spreads

The same card reads differently depending on the spread and the question — compare real spreads:

How it differs from Waite

The Devil — Rider-Waite-Smith deck
Rider-Waite-SmithThe Devil
Thoth TarotThe Devil

The card keeps its name and number XV in both decks, but the difference in the valuation of the image is one of the sharpest in the deck. Waite reads the Devil chiefly as a warning: dependency, strong emotional attraction, the absence of freedom, the misuse of power and denial; chains, temptation, the loss of measure — the card of the dark side, before which one must be wary. Here that shadow is re-evaluated: the Devil is not the enemy but the necessary opposite pole, Pan the All-Begetter and Lucifer the Light-Bringer, the child fallen into the night out of which light is born; physicality, desire and the creative force in matter are here holy and sinless. The common motif (a confrontation with one's shadow, with temptation, with dependency) is preserved, but Waite accents the trap and the danger, while here it is the sacred, creating nature of that same impulse.

WaiteThoth Tarot
ValuationA warning: dependency, chains, a trap.A sacred creating impulse, Pan and Lucifer the Light-Bringer.
Body and desireThe dark side, the loss of freedom.Holy and sinless; the joy of the very fact of being.
The 'Devil'The enemy and temptation without.Pan within, the necessary opposite pole.

Symbolism & correspondences

The letter Ayin ('eye'), the path from Tiphareth to Hod; the sign Capricorn (Saturn rules, Mars is exalted). The number 15. The ruler Saturn is Set, the ass-headed god of the deserts; together with the Fool and the Hermit (Aleph, Yod, Ayin) it forms the name IAO.

Element
Earth
Astrology
Saturn in Capricorn — the force that binds through structure, fear, and material necessity
Arcana
Major

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